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Chelo Goosht: Persian Braised Lamb with Saffron Rice

Chelo goosht, rice with braised lamb

Chelo means steamed white rice. Goosht means meat. Chelo goosht is exactly that: lamb, usually shoulder or shank, braised slowly in onion, tomato and saffron, and served with a plate of fluffy rice.

It is the kind of simple, generous dish served at Iranian family lunches and at many restaurants across Tehran.

Chelo goosht, rice with braised lamb
Photo: Chishi

At a glance: serves four. About three hours. Easy.

Ingredients

  • 1kg lamb shoulder on the bone, cut into large pieces, or 4 lamb shanks
  • 2 onions, 1 quartered and 1 sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • A generous pinch of saffron, bloomed in 4 tbsp hot water
  • Juice of ½ lemon
  • 3 cups basmati rice, for chelo
  • Vegetable oil, salt and black pepper

Method

  1. Brown the lamb in a little oil. Add the quartered onion, garlic, turmeric and cinnamon and fry for a minute.
  2. Stir in the tomato paste, then add water to just cover. Season, cover and simmer gently for two and a half hours.
  3. Add the saffron and lemon juice for the last 20 minutes. The sauce should be light and glossy.
  4. While the lamb cooks, make the rice: soak, parboil, drain and steam it for 45 minutes with a lid wrapped in a tea towel.
  5. Fry the sliced onion until golden and scatter it over the lamb to serve.

Low and slow. The lamb is ready when it pulls away from the bone with a spoon.

Serve it Tehran style. Add grilled tomatoes, raw onion and a plate of fresh herbs (sabzi khordan) on the side.

Leftover lamb and sauce make a good filling for flatbread the next day. The dish keeps for three days in the fridge.

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