Emergency shelter guide for residents in Tehran

Tehran lacks comprehensive public shelter systems, making it essential for residents and visitors to understand available emergency options during crisis situations; however, according to the Tehran Municipality’s official feed, the city’s vast Metro train network has been cited by officials as location safe from ongoing airstrikes.

Primary shelter locations

Tehran’s underground metro system provides the safest emergency shelter due to its depth and reinforced construction. All metro stations can accommodate large numbers of people during emergencies. The extensive tunnel network offers protection from aerial bombardment.

Underground car parks Multi-storey underground parking facilities in government buildings, shopping centres, and high-rise structures serve as effective temporary shelters. These locations typically offer structural protection and space for extended stays.

Crisis warehouses Municipal crisis warehouses throughout the city have dual functions and can quickly convert to emergency accommodation centres. These facilities store essential supplies and can house displaced residents during extended emergencies.

Building considerations

Basements and lower floors Residential and commercial building basements provide immediate shelter. Stay away from windows and exterior walls. Lower floors offer better protection than upper levels during bombardment.

Stairwells Interior stairwells in concrete buildings offer structural protection when basements are unavailable. Choose central stairwells away from exterior walls.

Essential preparations

Keep emergency supplies, including water, non-perishable food, first aid materials, and battery-powered radios, readily accessible. Identify multiple shelter locations near your residence and workplace.

During emergencies, prioritise reaching metro stations or underground facilities quickly rather than remaining in less secure locations. Tehran’s metro system remains the most reliable shelter network available.

Municipal authorities coordinate emergency responses through crisis management centres, but individual preparedness remains crucial given limited public shelter infrastructure.

Further to come